2022-08-06 0118bf32c3d146e734f01e1af71f0212 99+ 11 分钟 1.7 k

android之Log日志(转)

首先说点题外话，对于想学android framework源码的同学，其实可以在github中fork一份，具体地址：platform_frameworks_base
这里面基本都是android framework层的源码了。而且最近发现了一个比较不错的github插件：OctoTree，它是一个浏览器插件，它可以让你在Github 看代码时，左边栏会出现一个树状结构，就像我们在IDE 一样。当我们看一个项目的结构，或者想看具体的某个文件，这样就会很方便。

怎么样这样查看源代码的话是不是很方面？

好了说一下我们今天需要介绍的Log对象，它位于android framework层utils包下，是一个final class类：查看其具体定义：

public final class Log {

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.v.
     */
    public static final int VERBOSE = 2;

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.d.
     */
    public static final int DEBUG = 3;

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.i.
     */
    public static final int INFO = 4;

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.w.
     */
    public static final int WARN = 5;

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method; use Log.e.
     */
    public static final int ERROR = 6;

    /**
     * Priority constant for the println method.
     */
    public static final int ASSERT = 7;

    private Log() {
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #VERBOSE} log message.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     */
    public static int v(String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #VERBOSE} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int v(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, VERBOSE, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #DEBUG} log message.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     */
    public static int d(String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #DEBUG} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int d(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, DEBUG, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /**
     * Send an {@link #INFO} log message.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     */
    public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #INFO} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int i(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, INFO, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #WARN} log message.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     */
    public static int w(String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #WARN} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int w(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /*
     * Send a {@link #WARN} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int w(String tag, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, WARN, tag, getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /**
     * Send an {@link #ERROR} log message.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     */
    public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Send a {@link #ERROR} log message and log the exception.
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static int e(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, ERROR, tag, msg + '\n' + getStackTraceString(tr));
    }

    /**
     * Handy function to get a loggable stack trace from a Throwable
     * @param tr An exception to log
     */
    public static String getStackTraceString(Throwable tr) {
        if (tr == null) {
            return "";
        }

        // This is to reduce the amount of log spew that apps do in the non-error
        // condition of the network being unavailable.
        Throwable t = tr;
        while (t != null) {
            if (t instanceof UnknownHostException) {
                return "";
            }
            t = t.getCause();
        }

        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
        tr.printStackTrace(pw);
        pw.flush();
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Low-level logging call.
     * @param priority The priority/type of this log message
     * @param tag Used to identify the source of a log message.  It usually identifies
     *        the class or activity where the log call occurs.
     * @param msg The message you would like logged.
     * @return The number of bytes written.
     */
    public static int println(int priority, String tag, String msg) {
        return println(LOG_ID_MAIN, priority, tag, msg);
    }

    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_MAIN = 0;
    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_RADIO = 1;
    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2;
    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3;
    /** @hide */ public static final int LOG_ID_CRASH = 4;

    /** @hide */ @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static int println(int bufID,
            int priority, String tag, String msg) {
        return 0;
    }
}

可以看到其实final 类，所以我们不能通过继承Log类的方式实现自身的日志工具类，一般的我们可以通过定义Log成员变量的方式，封装Log工具方法；

Android基础

2022-08-06

2022-08-06 dc7eeb5eb061d6ca18640aea82974943 99+ 10 分钟 1.5 k

android之IntentService(转)

什么是IntentService？简单来说IntentService就是一个含有自身消息循环的Service，首先它是一个service，所以service相关具有的特性他都有，同时他还有一些自身的属性，其内部封装了一个消息队列和一个HandlerThread，在其具体的抽象方法：onHandleIntent方法是运行在其消息队列线程中，废话不多说，我们来看其简单的使用方法：

定义一个IntentService

public class MIntentService extends IntentService{

    public MIntentService() {
        super("");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("tag", intent.getStringExtra("params") + "  " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }

}

在androidManifest.xml中定义service

1
2
3

<service
            android:name=".MIntentService"
            />

启动这个service

title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MIntentService.class);
                intent.putExtra("params", "ceshi");
                startService(intent);
            }
        });

可以发现当点击title组件的时候，service接收到了消息并打印出了传递过去的intent参数，同时显示onHandlerIntent方法执行的线程ID并非主线程，这是为什么呢？

Android基础

Android gradle AsyncTask IntentService

2022-08-06

2022-08-06 723755d28a3e20cb2485652a338059b2 99+ 7 分钟 1.1 k

android之HandlerThread(转)

HandlerThread是个什么东西？查看类的定义时有这样一段话：

1	Handy class for starting a new thread that has a looper. The looper can then be used to create handler classes. Note that start() must still be called.

意思就是说：这个类的作用是创建一个包含looper的线程。
那么我们在什么时候需要用到它呢?加入在应用程序当中为了实现同时完成多个任务，所以我们会在应用程序当中创建多个线程。为了让多个线程之间能够方便的通信，我们会使用Handler实现线程间的通信。这个时候我们手动实现的多线程+Handler的简化版就是我们HandlerThrea所要做的事了。

下面我们首先看一下HandlerThread的基本用法：

HandlerThread mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("myHandlerThreand");
        mHandlerThread.start();

        // 创建的Handler将会在mHandlerThread线程中执行
        final Handler mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper()) {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                Log.i("tag", "接收到消息：" + msg.obj.toString());
            }
        };

        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.obj = "11111";
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

                msg = new Message();
                msg.obj = "2222";
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        });

Android基础

Android gradle HandlerThread AsyncTask

2022-08-06

2022-08-06 e653163b76587daa35dd1b4287b0c997 99+ 19 分钟 2.8 k

android异步任务AsyncTask(转)

android的异步任务体系中还有一个非常重要的操作类：AsyncTask，其内部主要使用的是java的线程池和Handler来实现异步任务以及与UI线程的交互。本文主要解析AsyncTask的的使用与源码。

首先我们来看一下AsyncTask的基本使用：

class MAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Integer> {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            Log.i(TAG, "onPreExecute...(开始执行后台任务之前)");
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Integer i) {
            super.onPostExecute(i);
            Log.i("TAG", "onPostExecute...(开始执行后台任务之后)");
        }

        @Override
        protected Integer doInBackground(Integer... params) {
            Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground...(开始执行后台任务)");
            return 0;
        }
    }

我们定义了自己的MAsyncTask并继承自AsyncTask；并重写了其中的是哪个回调方法：onPreExecute()，onPostExecute（），doInBackground();
然后开始调用异步任务：

1	new MAsyncTask().execute();

好了，下面我们开始分析异步任务的执行过程，首先查看一下异步任务的构造方法：

Android基础

Android gradle AsyncTask 异步消息

2022-08-06

android之Log日志(转)

android之IntentService(转)

android之HandlerThread(转)

android异步任务AsyncTask(转)

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